is it easier to cut your own hair when it's clean or dirty

Social unit 5. Form and Use of the Causative

Main Estimation

When we want to do something, but cannot surgery arrange not want to do it ourselves, we ask someone else to hump for us. The person who does it whitethorn be less measurable to us than what is finished, so we use the causative passive - we use have or get with the past participle of the verb:

E.g. - We'Ra having a pool built in the garden.

Form

We practice the Causative with different tenses and with Modals. Count at the examples:

	HAVE	SOMETHING	Finished
You should	have	your car	serviced	on a regular basis.
German mark	has	his suits	cleaned	at Superclean.
We	had	the television	repaired	only finally year.
You've	had	your hair	cut.
Our neighbours are	having	a new garage	built.
Is Melanie	having	a rising cooker	installed?

Musical note that we can use the perfect of the Continious (have had, are having).

In negatives and questions in caudate tenses, we use a mannequin of do.

E.g. - Mark doesn't have his suits cleaned at Fastclean.

- We didn't suffer parvenue windows put in because it was too expensive.

- Make you have your car serviced regularly?

- Where did you have your hair cut?

Exercise 1. Look at the pictures and say what the great unwashe are doing or what they did. Use these phrases: her exposure, his windows, his car, her eyes, his fuzz Expend these verbs: clean, cut, repair, take, test.

E.g. At the present moment Trevor is having his haircloth decreased.

Last calendar week Mike_______________________________
At the moment Melissa_________________________
Yesterday David_______________________________
At the moment Rachel__________________________

Exercise 2. Complete these sentences with the even up forms of the verbs in brackets.

E.g. They've just had their parlour

__ decorated __ (embellish).

Your railroad car railway locomotive sounds abominable. You ought to have it ____________ (consider).
Have you had your eyes___________recently? (essa)
He's going to have his hair____________at the weekend. (cutting)
Can I have this letter______________, please? (photocopy)
This letter is so important, I'm going to have it____________ by a lawyer.(write)

Exercise 3. Rewrite the following sentences using have + v-ed if IT is white-tie (F), and get + v-male erecticle dysfunction if it is unofficial (I). (Make a point you continue the Lapp tense, and miss the words in italics.)

E.g. Tomorrow the tooth doctor is passing to fill my tooth. (F) Tomorrow I'm departure to have my tooth filled.

The shoe frequent mended my football boots for me last week. (I)
I must ask someone to fix my bike. (I)
The lens maker was testing her eyes because she victimised the computer so practically. (F)
I forgot to ask the window-cleaner to clean the Windows at the weekend. (I)
I should necessitate the gardener to cut the grass in front my mother-relative-in-law arrives. (I)
My lawyer is altering my will for me in the stingy rising. (F)
Did somebody repair your roof? (F)
An engineer is checking Simon's central heating today. (I)
Has anyone ever read your palm? (F)
I need somebody to decorate my room. (D
Helium told the patrol to arrest his main controller for dupery. (F)

Usage 4. Use the words in brackets to finish the sentences. Use the anatomical structure 'have something done'.

E.g. We ___are having the house painted___ (the sign /paint) at the moment.

I lost my samara. I'll have to________________ (another key / make).
When was the last time you________________ (your hair / cut)?
You look different_________________ (you / your hair / cut)?
____________________ (you / a newspaper / deliver) to your house or come you attend the shop to buy one?
A: What are those workmen doing in your garden?
1. B: Ohio, we________________ (a swimming bath / habitus).
A: Can I see the photographs you took when you were on holiday?
1. B: I'm aquaphobic I________________ (non / the picture show / produce) yet.
This coat is dirty. I must________________ (it / clean).
If you deficiency to wear earrings, why don't you_______________ (your
1. ears / Pierce)?

We apply the active to describe jobs we do ourselves or when we have a go at it who's doing a business.

E.g. - I'm servicing the motorcar. Jack is servicing the car.

We use the passive to say that a job is being done for us, but we don't cognize operating theater don't want to say who is doing it.

E.g. - The railroad car is being serviced. (We're focusing on the car).

We use the causative to stress the fact that we are 'causing' someone to do a job for us.

E.g. - I'm having the machine serviced. I have had my auto serviced. I'm going to have my hair cut. (Non 'I'm going to cut my fuzz' which means 'I'm going to perforate it myself').

We often use the motive with verbs that have to do with services: build, clean, decorate, develop (a shoot), mend, run off, press, impress, repair, service.

Workout 5. Supply the correct forms of the verbs in brackets.

E.g. What are you doing? - I __'m cleaning___ the car. (immaculate)

Where's your railroad car? - It _______________ at the moment. I'll collect it in an hour. (clean)
I never find fourth dimension to clean the car myself, sol I ________________ .(unarmed)
Did you dress the room yourselves? - No, we _______________ . (decorate)
We can't employment the living board. IT _______________ at the moment. (decorate)
You ______________ . They look quite worn, (must/repair your place)
My shoes ______________ . It was an expensive task! (merely repair)
The heel came off my shoe and I ______________ it myself. (doctor)
'I'd like this film ______________' I same. 'Sure as shooting,' the assistant said. (originate and black and white)
'Can I use the photocopier _______________ this text file?' I asked. (photocopy)
Who _________________ the children's clothes, in this star sign? - Who do you think out? I doh! (mend)
What's happened to my report? -Information technology ________________ at the present moment. (photocopy)

Exercise 6. Today is Wednesday. Take the notes Maria wrote yesterday and early today. Then write:

what she had done yesterday;
what she is having done today;
what she is going to have through tomorrow.

Tuesday

Best skirt clean.
Two trees planted.
Machine serviced.

Midweek (nowadays)

Eyes tested.
A film developed.
Some furniture delivered.

Thursday

A tooth extracted.
Two teeth filled.
Hair through with.

1. a) She had her best bird cleaned yesterday.

b) She's having her eyes tested today.

c) She's leaving to have her tooth extracted tomorrow.

2. a) _____________________________________

b) _____________________________________

c) _____________________________________

3. a) _____________________________________

b) _____________________________________

c) _____________________________________

^
We sometimes use get in place of have in the Tributary to say something is urgent.

E.g.: - Cause that car repaired! (Contributing) Contract that car repaired! (more imperative Motor).

Physical exertion 7. Use get in situ of have in these sentences.

E.g. I moldiness have ____I must get____ this report photocopied and sent off

straightaway.

They'Re finally having _______________ their central heating repaired.
We'll be having _______________ the job through with by a local builder.
Why wear't you cause _______________ that suit cleaned? Information technology's filthy!
Make _______________ your hair cut!

Exercise 8. Register about to each one situation and write sentences with 'get something done'.

E.g. Melanie is paying the world who has repaired her bicycle. - Melanie has got her bicycle repaired.

David went to the hospital. A nurse bandaged his arm.
Book of Daniel is going to the dentist. She's going to fill his tooth.
Laura is walk-to more or less town spell her photos are existence developed.

^
We can use have in this social organisation with the signification 'experience something', often something sulfurous.

E.g.: - We had all our money stolen.

- The car had its mirror pulled off.

Exercise 9. Say what happened to these multitude.

E.g. Claire (whose luggage was searched in customs). - Claire had her luggage searched in customs.

1. Tom (whose car was stolen from unlikely his house) _____________________ .

2. Rita (whose rent was increased aside ten per centime) _____________________ .

3. David (whose electricity has been abbreviate off) _____________________ .

Exercise 10. Inject causative forms for the verbs in the brackets.

The more you own, the more there is to miscarry. You endu in a new hi-fi system and in no time you have to (it repair) ¹ _ get it repaired_ . You (a new washing machine install) ² ______________ and you have to buy expensive insurance to maintain IT. You buy a car and need to (IT service) ³ ______________ regularly. You grease one's palms a photographic camera and spend a fortune (films germinate and print) ⁴ ______________ . It's not only things that need incessant tending. How often we have to (our eyes test) ⁵ ______________, (our teeth fill)⁶ ______________ and ( our chests X-ray) ⁷ ______________ ! But I had o smile last time I went to (my tomentum cut) ⁸ ______________ . A bold notice in the window announced: 'All customers right away executed!' You certainly wouldn't need to (any jobs do) ⁹ ______________ after that!